The content of the document reveals serious violations that have grounds to be considered as crimes against humanity.
The report details a range of violations, including the closure of NGOs, changes in laws, political arrests, and inhumane conditions of detention, repression against the media and lawyers, as well as the expansion of the list of extremist organizations. The authors of the report point to arbitrary arrests, torture, fatalities during detentions, and forced emigration as everyday occurrences.
According to the report, from 2020 to 2023, the Belarusian security forces used excessive force, which repeatedly led to serious injuries and even death. Moreover, the authorities did not conduct proper investigations of these incidents, let alone compensation.
The UNHCR estimates that more than 5,500 people, including at least 55 children, have been convicted on politically motivated charges. Of them, 29% reported being tortured, and 61% reported cruel treatment. Victims faced injuries affecting their further life, including hearing loss, limited mobility, and serious psychological disorders.
The report also highlights that many detainees were tortured during initial interrogations, with the violence continuing after arrest. Cases were mentioned where detainees were subjected to threats and pressure, including threats of death, sexual violence.
A particularly tragic case was recorded in Minsk's Detention Center No. 1, where a pregnant woman was denied medical assistance, leading to the birth of a stillborn child. The authorities refused to provide any documents confirming the pregnancy or the death of the child, and also threatened the mother for disseminating information.
In conclusion, the UNHCR asserts that there are sufficient grounds to consider the actions of the Belarusian authorities as crimes against humanity, including persecution and other related acts violating human rights.
